Source-New-York-Post.
Medical experts are sounding the alarm after the discovery of a highly contagious and rare fungal infection transmitted sexually, marking the first case of its kind in the United States. The infection, caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII, has prompted warnings from healthcare professionals to both doctors and the public. Lead study author and dermatologist, Dr. Avrom Caplan from New York University Grossman School of Medicine, emphasized the severity of the situation in a university news release. The case, reported in a recent issue of JAMA Dermatology, involves a man in his 30s from New York City who contracted ringworm on his genitals, buttocks, and limbs after engaging in sexual activity with men during travels to California, England, and Greece.
Understanding Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII
Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII, identified by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), is a drug-resistant fungus responsible for causing skin diseases in both animals and humans. Its mode of transmission primarily occurs through sexual contact, raising concerns within medical circles. While cases of this infection have been documented worldwide, the recent report highlights its emergence in the United States. The rash associated with this fungal infection may initially resemble eczema rather than the classic circular pattern typical of ringworm, complicating diagnosis. Dr. Caplan emphasized that while the infection itself is not fatal, it can lead to permanent scarring, underscoring the need for timely identification and treatment.
Rise in Cases and Ongoing Concerns
Dr. Caplan’s team at NYU Langone Health has been at the forefront of addressing emerging fungal infections, having previously identified cases of another variant, Trichophyton indotineae, which while not sexually transmitted, are equally contagious and drug-resistant. The discovery of Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII adds to the growing concern surrounding fungal infections, particularly within vulnerable populations. Since the initial case, Dr. Caplan’s team has identified 11 cases of Trichophyton indotineae ringworm in individuals across New York City. This escalation in cases underscores the urgent need for heightened awareness, proactive screening measures, and enhanced education among healthcare providers and the public alike.
In conclusion, the emergence of a sexually transmitted fungal infection in New York City underscores the evolving landscape of infectious diseases and the need for vigilant surveillance and response strategies. As medical experts continue to grapple with this unprecedented challenge, collaborative efforts between healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers will be crucial in mitigating the spread and impact of such infections.
