Dogs express their physical state and emotions in diverse ways. One common behaviour that often concerns pet owners is dog shivering and panting. However, now and then panting and shivering may not be anything to worry about. Repeated and excessive episodes could mean there is a health complication. By knowing the cause of such behaviour, you can take the necessary steps to keep your pet comfortable and healthy.
7 Reasons Why Is My Dog Shivering and Panting?
1. Temperature-Related Causes
Dogs may shiver when they are cold, just like humans. Smaller breeds, puppies, and senior dogs are more susceptible to cold temperatures. If your dog is shivering and panting simultaneously, it might be trying to warm up while also experiencing mild discomfort or stress.
What to Do:
- Provide a warm blanket or sweater if your dog is prone to feeling cold.
- Keep your dog indoors during extreme weather conditions.
- Consider using a heated dog bed for extra warmth.
2. Anxiety and Stress
Emotional distress is a common cause of dog shivering and panting. Situations like thunderstorms, fireworks, car rides, or even a change in routine can trigger anxiety in dogs. Separation anxiety can also cause these symptoms.
What to Do:
- Offer comfort by staying close to your dog.
- Use calming treats or pheromone diffusers designed for anxious pets.
- Gradually expose your dog to stressful stimuli in a controlled manner to build resilience.
3. Pain or Injury
Dogs often hide their pain, but shivering and panting may indicate discomfort due to injury, arthritis, or internal issues. If your dog exhibits signs of pain along with reluctance to move, limping, or whining, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care.
What to Do:
- Check for visible injuries or swelling.
- Avoid handling the painful area and consult your vet immediately.
- Provide a soft and comfortable resting place.
4. Fever or Illness
A dog experiencing fever due to an infection, inflammation, or illness may shiver and pant. Fever can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, and other symptoms may include lethargy, loss of appetite, and nasal discharge.
What to Do:
- Check for fever by feeling your dog’s ears and nose; a warm or dry nose could indicate fever.
- Provide fresh water and keep your dog hydrated.
- Visit the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Read More: A Guide to Understand and Manage Yeast in Dog’s Ears
5. Poisoning or Toxicity
Dogs are naturally curious, which sometimes leads them to ingest harmful substances like chocolate, xylitol, toxic plants, or household chemicals. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle tremors, and excessive drooling, along with shivering and panting.
What to Do:
- Identify the ingested substance and contact your vet or an emergency pet poison hotline.
- Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a professional.
- Seek immediate veterinary care for treatment.
6. Heatstroke
Excessive panting and shivering can also indicate heatstroke, especially during hot weather or after intense exercise. Heatstroke is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
What to Do:
- Move your dog to a cool, shaded area.
- Provide fresh, cool water and apply damp towels to its body.
- Take your dog to the vet immediately for professional care.
7. Old Age and Neurological Issues
As dogs age, they may develop neurological disorders or degenerative diseases that cause trembling and difficulty regulating body temperature. Canine cognitive dysfunction (dog dementia) and other neurological conditions can contribute to dog shivering and panting.
What to Do:
- Monitor your dog’s behaviour for any other cognitive decline symptoms, such as confusion or disorientation.
- Provide a calm, comfortable environment with minimal stress.
- Work with your vet to explore possible treatments or supportive care.
Read More: Nutritious Food That Our Furry Friends Require: Vital Roughage for Dogs
When to See a Vet
Although occasional shivering and panting are not a cause for alarm, frequent or severe instances need to be checked by a professional. Consult a veterinarian if:
- Symptoms persist for more than a few hours or recur frequently.
- Your dog shows other signs of distress, including vomiting, diarrhoea, or weakness.
- There is a suspected poisoning or injury.
- Your dog is having trouble breathing or collapses.
Preventing Shivering and Panting in Dogs
Prevention is always better than cure. To ensure your dog feels comfortable and minimizes the chances of dog shivering and panting, consider the following guidelines:
1. Maintain a Comfortable Environment
Keep your home at a comfortable temperature for your dog. Apply dog-friendly cooling or heating procedures in extreme weather conditions.
2. Reduce Stress and Anxiety
If your dog is anxious, try training methods, socialization, and calming tools like music therapy, anxiety wraps, or behaviour training classes.
3. Regular Vet Check-ups
Regular visits to the vet can identify underlying health problems early, enabling early intervention.
4. Monitor Your Dog’s Diet and Avoid Toxic Substances
Keep toxic foods and chemicals away from your dog. Feed a balanced diet with the right nutrients to ensure overall health.
5. Keep Your Dog Hydrated and Cool
On hot days, make sure to provide shade and water to avoid overheating. Have less outside activity during hot weather.
Read More: Can Animals Have Autism? Myth or Reality?
Final Thoughts
It is very important to know why your dog is shivering and panting to ensure its well-being. Whether the reasons for dog shivering and panting are cold, anxiety, pain, or a major medical issue, catching the symptoms early can make a huge difference in the health of your pet. Always monitor any sudden changes in behaviour and consult your vet if unsure. By giving your dog proper care, a stress-free life, and prompt medical treatment, you can ensure your dog lives a comfortable and happy life.
